Improved Surface Currents from Altimeter-Derived and Sea Surface Temperature Observations: Application to the North Atlantic Ocean

Created March 19, 2026

Updated on March 25, 2026

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Basic
Language
English
MainTitle
Improved Surface Currents from Altimeter-Derived and Sea Surface Temperature Observations: Application to the North Atlantic Ocean
Original ids
10.3390/rs16040640; 20.500.14243/467042
Type
publication
bestAccessRight
OPEN
countries
Italy
Creator/Author
Full name
Daniele Ciani, orcid: 0000-0002-8767-4379 ; Sarah Asdar, orcid: 0009-0002-6251-4456 ; Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli, orcid: 0000-0002-3416-7189
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Description
<jats:p>We present a study on the ocean surface currents reconstruction by merging Level-4 (L4, gap-free) altimeter-derived geostrophic currents and satellite sea surface temperature. Building upon past studies on the multi-variate reconstruction of geostrophic currents from satellite observations, we regionalized and optimized an algorithm to improve the altimeter-derived surface circulation estimates in the North Atlantic Ocean. A ten-year-long time series (2010–2019) is presented and validated by means of in situ observations. The newly optimized algorithm allowed us to improve the currents estimate along the main axis of the Gulf Stream and in correspondence of well-known upwelling areas in the North Eastern Atlantic, with percentage improvements of around 15% compared to standard operational altimetry products.</jats:p>
Publication Date
2024-02-08
Publisher
MDPI AG
Subjects
0106 biological sciences; sea surface temperature; 13. Climate action; satellite observations synergy; Science; Q; geostrophic currents; 14. Life underwater; 01 natural sciences; 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
isGreen
true
isInDiamondJournal
false
Publication
Name
Remote Sensing
Publication
Article
Starting page
640
issnOnline
2072-4292
vol
16
Other Research Product
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Last Updated
March 25, 2026, 10:46 (UTC)
Created
March 19, 2026, 00:30 (UTC)
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