Created 18 marca 2026
Updated on 23 czerwca 2026
(Hyper)thermophilic archaeal glycosidases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds to break down complex sugars and polysaccharides at high temperatures. These enzymes have an unique structure that allows them to remain stable and functional in extreme environments such as hot springs and hydrothermal vents. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge and milestones on the structures and functions of (hyper)thermophilic archaeal glycosidases and their potential applications in various fields. In particular, this review focuses on the structural characteristics of these enzymes and how these features relate to their catalytic activity by discussing different types of (hyper)thermophilic archaeal glycosidases, including β-glucosidases, chitinase, cellulases and α-amylases, describing their molecular structures, active sites, and mechanisms of action, including their role in the hydrolysis of carbohydrates. By providing a comprehensive overview of (hyper)thermophilic archaeal glycosidases, this review aims to stimulate further research into these fascinating enzymes.
- Department of Biology, University of Naples "Federico II", Complesso Universitario Di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cupa Nuova Cinthia 21, Naples, 80126, Italy;
- Institute of Biosciences and BioResources, National Research Council of Italy, Via P. Castellino 111, Naples, 80131, Italy;
- Task Force on Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, 80100 Naples, Italy;
- NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, 90133 Palermo, Italy.
- Iacono, Roberta;
- De Lise, Federica, orcid: 0000-0002-9614-9226;
- Moracci, Marco, orcid: 0000-0002-9846-2531;
- Cobucci-Ponzano, Beatrice, orcid: 0000-0002-8211-2297;
- Strazzulli, Andrea, orcid: 0000-0002-9690-149x
- Archaea;
- CAZymes;
- Extremozymes;
- Glycosidases;
- Hyperthermophiles;
- Hot Temperature;
- Glycoside Hydrolases;
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